Written By: Apoorv Singhal
In a country where, as per scriptures, God resides in places where a woman is worshipped, female foeticide is an ironical but sad truth. Female foeticide is no less than an act of cutting short life, a case of life interrupted, but the people indulging in it find willing partners in their crime who are blinded by the lure of money. It refers to a practice which removes the female foetus after 18 weeks of growth in the uterus. The patriarchal social structure in India and the society’s preference towards a male child is the major reason behind female foeticide. To carry forward the hierarchy, families in general prefer the birth of sons over daughters. This completely neglects the girl’s importance in society as an independent individual, a daughter, a sister and/or a wife.
Apart from this, there are various other causes of female foeticide. Generally, parents don’t want a girl because they have to give a big amount as a dowry at daughter’s marriage. People prefer a boy over a girl because they think that the son will earn while the girls will only consume. Illiteracy, insecurity, and poverty of people in society also add up to kill the girl child before it even enters the mortal world. So some people do not consider girls to be equal and only inferior to boys.
As the practice of female foeticide is a grave social issue in our country, we all must take steps to put an end to it. Although the government has introduced the PNDT Act 1994 to prevent the abuse of sex-determination test, we require an attitudinal change in society to abolish the heinous practice of female foeticide. We must learn to respect the daughters of our country. Also, they must be given the same priority as their sons. Girls do not have access to education, healthcare as much as the boys do. Therefore, all these facilities must be provided to them too. This will help them create an identity of their own. Consequently, social attitudes towards women are changing, leading to their empowerment, but we still cannot say that it has put an end to the practice of female foeticide as it will take time for the change in mindsets to percolate down to all towns and cities of the country.
(Edited By: Pravartika Gandhi)